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Below are a few common questions about credit
scoring. If you have additional questions please visit our
contacts page. To locate a Stockton Office
office near you click here. To find other
helpful links go to our
Market Place page. |
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Why is my credit score important?...and how is my credit
score determined?
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In a nutshell, credit scoring is a
statistical method of assessing the credit risk of a loan applicant.
The score is a number that rates the likelihood an individual will pay
back a loan.
The score looks at the following items:
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Past delinquencies |
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Derogatory payment behavior |
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Current level of indebtedness |
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Length of credit history |
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Types of credit |
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How often credit is applied for |
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Number of credit inquiries |
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Once my credit score is established, what now? |
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Credit scoring will
place borrowers in one of three categories.
First... a borrower with a score above 650 to 675 may be considered
an A+ loan. The loan will involve basic underwriting, probably through
an "computerized automated underwriting" system and be completed
within minutes. Borrowers falling in this category may have a good
chance to obtain a lower rate of interest and close their loan within
a couple of days.
Second... a score below 650 but above 620 may indicate lenders will
take a closer look at the file in determining potential risks.
Borrowers falling in this category may find the process and
underwriting time no different than the past. Supplemental credit
documentation and letters of explanation may be required by lenders
before an underwriting decision is made. Loans within this FICO
scoring range may allow borrowers to obtain "A" pricing, but loan
closing may still take several days or weeks as it does now.
Third... borrowers with a score below 620 may find
themselves locked out of the best loan rates and terms offered by
lenders. Mortgage professionals may divert these borrowers to
alternate funding sources other than FNMA and FHLMC. Borrowers may
find the loan terms and conditions less attractive than the "A" loans,
and it may take some time before a suitable funding source is located.
As more lenders utilize credit scoring, the loan approval and closing
will be compressed for most consumers. In the future, a high FICO
score may be your ticket to a speedy and competitively priced mortgage
loan. |
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What if I find a mistake
on my credit file?...and what do I do to correct that mistake? |
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You have the right,
under the
Fair Credit Reporting Act,
to dispute the completeness and accuracy of information in your credit file.
When a credit reporting agency receives a dispute, it must reinvestigate and
record the current status of the disputed items within a "reasonable period of
time," unless it believes the dispute is "frivolous or irrelevant." If the
credit reporting agency cannot verify a disputed item, it must delete it. If
your report contains erroneous information, the credit reporting agency must
correct it. If an item is incomplete, the credit reporting agency must complete
it.
For example, if your file showed that you were late in making payments on
accounts, but failed to show that you were no longer delinquent, the
credit reporting agency must show that your payments are now current.
Or if your file showed an account that belongs only to another person,
the credit reporting agency would have to delete it. Also, at your
request, the credit reporting agency must send a notice of correction
to any report recipient who has checked your file in the past six
months. |
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